Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

What condition involves loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities?

1. Hypomania

2. Anhedonia

3. Catatonia

4. Melancholy

The correct answer is: Anhedonia

The condition characterized by a loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities is known as anhedonia. This symptom is commonly associated with various mood disorders, including major depressive disorder. Anhedonia signifies a significant emotional disconnect, where individuals may find it challenging to engage in activities that once brought them joy or satisfaction. Understanding anhedonia involves recognizing its impact on daily functioning and quality of life. It reflects a deeper underlying issue related to emotional and psychological processes rather than simply a lack of interest. Addressing anhedonia is crucial in mental health treatment, as restoring joy and engagement in life is often a key goal in therapeutic interventions. The other conditions mentioned, like hypomania, catatonia, and melancholy, have different defining features and do not primarily focus on the aspect of loss of interest. Hypomania is associated with periods of elevated mood and increased activity, catatonia involves motor behavior disturbances, and melancholy typically describes feelings of deep sadness or despair rather than specifically denoting loss of interest in activities.