Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

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What is an example of secondary prevention in healthcare?

Regular health screenings
Immunizations
Lifestyle modifications
Patient education seminars

The correct answer is: Regular health screenings

Regular health screenings exemplify secondary prevention in healthcare because they focus on early detection of diseases or health conditions in individuals who may not yet exhibit symptoms. The goal of secondary prevention is to identify and treat diseases at an early stage to halt or slow their progression, thereby reducing the risk of more serious complications. By conducting screenings, healthcare providers can detect conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or certain cancers early on, allowing for timely intervention that can improve health outcomes. Immunizations are classified as primary prevention since they aim to prevent diseases before they occur. Similarly, lifestyle modifications usually fall under primary prevention as they focus on reducing risk factors for diseases through changes in diet, exercise, and other behaviors. Patient education seminars can promote both primary and secondary preventive measures but are not a direct intervention in the early detection of diseases like screenings are.