Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is related to aging and involves gradual hearing loss?

Infection
Otosclerosis
Cerumen impaction
Presbycusis

The correct answer is: Presbycusis

Presbycusis is a term specifically associated with age-related hearing loss, reflecting the gradual decline in auditory function that many individuals experience as they age. This type of hearing loss typically affects the ability to hear high-frequency sounds and can make it more challenging to understand speech, particularly in noisy environments. It is a progressive condition influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, including prolonged exposure to loud noise over the years. Understanding presbycusis is important for caregivers and healthcare professionals because it emphasizes the need for auditory assessment and appropriate interventions for older adults, such as hearing aids or assistive listening devices, to enhance their communication and quality of life.